On Mon, 2008-10-27 at 13:23 +0100, Jens Vagelpohl wrote:
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On Oct 27, 2008, at 13:08 , Roché Compaan wrote:
On Sun, 2008-10-26 at 14:07 -0400, Tres Seaver wrote:
- Plone uses too many indexes, and in particular, uses multiple text
indexes. Having extra indexes around "just in case" is a sure lose
a write time, and may even be expensive at query time (depending on
the query).
- Particular indexes have performance characteristics based on their
designed purpose: for instance, the stock FieldIndex
implementation
assumes that the number of documents indexed will be >> the
number of
discrete indexable values. Using such an index in an application
domain with a very large set of indexable values probably loses,
and
in ways which don't show up in early / small-scale testing.
- I'm pretty sure that we haven't yet found the best data structure
for
"hierarchy indexes" (e.g., the Plone EPI index, or the stock Zope2
PathIndex, etc.). Something like a 'trie' might be optimal for
pure prefix searching of hierarchies.
- I am confident that the TopicIndex is underutiliized: it does
*all*
the work for a given query at write time, and can thus be
blindingly
fast at query time.
- Other special-purpose indexes (e.g., a "recent items" index) would
be worth a look, especially for applications with large volumes of
content.
I agree that one should look at improving performance without
caching as
well. But this is a lot harder and takes significantly more
development
and debugging time than introducing some form caching. So I'm not
convinced that it needs to happen in a certain order. If caching gives
you lots of performance with little effort now, then why shouldn't you
use it?
It's the typical trade-off. One course is expedient and fast for your
use case now. The other requires more resources, but benefits
everyone. Including those who don't want to depend on yet another
package, like memcached, for performance.
I'm not tied to memcached. We started out using module level caches like
zope.cache.ram but that has obvious problems when using ZEO.
When it comes to integrating anything in Zope itself I'd choose the
latter.
Sure, we're not trying to get this into Zope, we're just sharing our
experience and exploring the territory so that one can produce a third
party package that really help people with the same use case (which I
suspect is quite common one).
--
Roché Compaan
Upfront Systems
http://www.upfrontsystems.co.za_______________________________________________
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