Hi All, Okay, I'm now using Zope 3's i18n in Zope 2.9.3 but have hit a snag with Zope 2's ZPT... Zope 3's translation stuff returns unicode, Zope 2's ZPT seems to work in encoded strings so, when the list of text items is finally combined in the last stage of ZPT rendering, I'm getting unicode errors. I'm surprised no-one else has bumped into this unless I'm doing something stupid... Anyone? cheers, Chris -- Simplistix - Content Management, Zope & Python Consulting - http://www.simplistix.co.uk