[Zope-CVS] CVS: Products/Transience/help - Transience.stx:1.1
Matthew T. Kromer
matt@zope.com
Mon, 22 Oct 2001 12:23:54 -0400
Update of /cvs-repository/Products/Transience/help
In directory cvs.zope.org:/tmp/cvs-serv31059/help
Added Files:
Transience.stx
Log Message:
updated transience checkin in proper place ;)
=== Added File Products/Transience/help/Transience.stx === (1191/1291 lines abridged)
PLACEHOLDER for transience docs
Core Session Tracking Release 0.9 Documentation
This is the documentation to the Core Session Tracking product.
Session tracking allows you to keep state between HTTP requests for
anonymous users.
The Big Picture
There are four major components to the CoreSessionTracking design:
- Session Id Manager -- this is the component which determines a
remote client's session id. The session id is contained in the
"session token", which is encoded in a form or cookie variable.
The session id manager examines and modifies cookie and
form variables to determine or set the client's session id.
There may be more than one session id manager in a Zope
installation, but commonly there will only be one. Application
developers will generally not talk directly to a session id
manager. Instead, they will talk to session data managers,
which will delegate some calls to a session id manager. Session
id managers have "fixed" Zope ids so they can be found via
acquisition by session data managers.
- Session Data Manager -- this is the component which is
responsible for handing out session data to callers. When
session data is required, the session data manager talks to a
session id manager to determine the current session token and
creates a new session data object or hands back an existing
session data object based on the token. It also has interfaces
for encoding a URL with session information and performing other
utility functions. Developers will generally use methods of
session data managers to obtain session data objects when
writing application code. Many session data managers can use
one session id manager. Many session data managers can be
instantiated on a single Zope installation. Different session
data managers can implement different policies related to
session data object storage (e.g. to which session data
container the session data objects are stored).
- Session Data Container -- this is the component which actually
holds information related to sessions. Currently, it is used to
hold a special "session data object" instance for each ongoing
session. Developers will generally not interact with session
data containers. The current implementation defines two types
of session data containers: internal and external. "Internal"
session data containers are RAM-based, and they are available
for use on a per-session-data-manager basis, while "external"
session data containers are persistent Zope objects which may be
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log (or they may be printed to the console from which you run
Zope). An example of one of these errors is as follows::
2001-01-16T04:26:58 INFO(0) Z2 CONFLICT Competing writes at, /getData
Traceback (innermost last):
File /zope/lib/python/ZPublisher/Publish.py, line 175, in publish
File /zope/lib/python/Zope/__init__.py, line 235, in commit
File /zope/lib/python/ZODB/Transaction.py, line 251, in commit
File /zope/lib/python/ZODB/Connection.py, line 268, in commit
ConflictError: '\000\000\000\000\000\000\002/'
Errors like this in your debug log (or console if you've not
redirected debug logging to a file) are normal to an extent. If
your site is undergoing heavy load, you can expect to see a
ConflictError perhaps every 20 to 30 seconds. The requests
which experience conflict errors will be retried automatically
by Zope, and the end user should *never* see one. Generally,
session data objects attempt to provide application-level
conflict resolution to reduce the limitations imposed by
conflict errors NOTE: to take advantage of this feature, you
must be running Zope 2.3.1 or better, and you must be using it
with a storage such as FileStorage or SessionStorage which
supports application-level conflict resolution.
Zope Versions and Sessioning
Zope Versions are not particularly useful in combination with
sessioning. Particularly, if you change the properties of a
session data manager or session id manager while working in a
Version on a "production" site, it may cause the sessioning
machinery to stop working for unversioned visitors to the site
due to the "locking" nature of versions. To work around this
problem, do not lock any sessioning-related objects while in a
Version. Alternately, do not use Versions.
Extending The Session Tracking Product
Implementing Alternate Session Data Managers and Data Containers
Alternate session data managers and data containers (perhaps
using a SQL database as a persistence mechanism) may be
implemented if they adhere to the interfaces outlined in the
SessioningInterfaces.py documentation which ships with this
software.
Bug Reports and Feature Requests
Please use the CoreSessionTracking Discussion Wiki page at
http://dev.zope.org/Wikis/DevSite/Projects/CoreSessionTracking/FrontPage
or send email to zope@zope.org (the Zope general mail list).