As a follow up to the previous message, on the page: http://www.turnstep.com/Spambot/cgi.html#nomailto I found this: A far better way is to use a POST method. Spambots cannot follow a POST. If they did, they would have to parse apart every FORM tag and also try to set any INPUT tags as well. We're approaching artificial intelligence at this point, so this method is pretty safe. Some example HTML code for a POST method: <FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="/cgi-bin/Nomailto.pl"> <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="spambot" VALUE="greg"> <INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="beware" VALUE="turnstep.com"> <INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="Send me email!"> </FORM> Note that this will work with non-graphical broswers as well. An even nicer way is to tie the submit button in with a button - such as a graphic with your email on it: <INPUT TYPE="IMAGE" SRC="Images/email1.gif"> Most current information can be found at: http://www.mindview.net/Etc/notes.html =================== Bruce Eckel http://www.BruceEckel.com Contains free electronic books: "Thinking in Java 2e" & "Thinking in C++ 2e" Please subscribe to my free newsletter -- just send any email to: join-eckel-oo-programming@earth.lyris.net My schedule can be found at: http://www.mindview.net/Calendar ===================