I'm just trying to think of a way of using tal:attributes with non- ASCII characters using the XML parser. At first, I just used a straight tal:attributes with the encoding of the template set to UTF-8 but that threw an expat error. My second attempt was to write a function which replaced all the non- ASCII characters with entities such as Ā Unfortunately his also doesn't work because tal:attributes escapes it into Ā which then fails. Finally, I tried tal:attributes with my function and the structure keyword but 'structure' isn't supported with tal:attributes. I've tried this on a variety of Zope's from 2.7.5 to 2.8.6 Any ideas would be appreciated. A -- Logicalware Ltd Stuart House, Eskmills, Musselburgh, EH21 7PQ, UK Tel: +44(0)131 273 5130 http://www.logicalware.com